Honigmann, the editor of the Arden Shakespeare edition concluded that Othello's ethnic background is ambiguous. There is no final consensus over Othello's ethnicity whether of Maghrebi origin as in the generally accepted definition of "Moor", or of Sub-Saharan African.Į. Portrait possibly of Leo Africanus, another possible inspiration for Othello The ensign escapes any prosecution in Desdemona's death but engages in other crimes and dies after being tortured. He is condemned to exile Desdemona's relatives eventually put him to death. The Moor is arrested, transported from Cyprus to Venice, and tortured, but refuses to admit his guilt. The two men denounce the Moor to the Venetian Seignory. The ensign then seeks revenge by disclosing to "the squadron leader" (the tale's Cassio counterpart), the Moor's involvement in Desdemona's death. He demotes him, and refuses to have him in his company. The Moor then misses his wife greatly, and comes to loathe the sight of his ensign.
#Othello character analysis cracked
In gruesome detail, Cinthio follows each blow, and, when the lady is dead, the Moor and his ensign place her lifeless body upon her bed, smash her skull, and then cause the cracked ceiling above the bed to collapse upon her, giving the impression the falling rafters caused her death.
In Cinthio, the Moor commissions his ensign to bludgeon Desdemona to death with a sand-filled stocking. While Shakespeare closely followed Cinthio's tale in composing Othello, he departed from it in some details, particularly in the tale's depiction of Desdemona's death. Desdemona is the only named character in Cinthio's tale, his other characters being identified as the Moor, the squadron leader, the ensign, and the ensign's wife. It also resembles an incident described in the earlier tale of " The Three Apples", one of the stories narrated in the One Thousand and One Nights ( Arabian Nights). Cinthio's tale may have been based on an actual incident occurring in Venice about 1508.
While no English translation of Cinthio was available in Shakespeare's lifetime, it is probable that Shakespeare knew both the Italian original and Gabriel Chappuy's 1584 French translation. Othello has its source in the 1565 tale "Un Capitano Moro" from Gli Hecatommithi by Giovanni Battista Giraldi Cinthio. "Othello and Desdemona" by Alexandre-Marie Colin, 1829 Modern notable performers of the role include Paul Robeson, Orson Welles, Richard Burton, James Earl Jones, Laurence Fishburne, Laurence Olivier, and Avery Brooks. Othello was first mentioned in a Revels account of 1604 when the play was performed on 1 November at Whitehall Palace with Richard Burbage almost certainly Othello's first interpreter.
Othello murders her and, upon discovering Iago's deceit, kills himself. After being deployed to Cyprus, Othello is manipulated by his Ancient (pronounced Ensign) Iago into believing Desdemona is an adulteress. He elopes with Desdemona, the beautiful daughter of a respected Venetian senator. Othello is a brave and competent soldier of advanced years and Moorish background in the service of the Venetian Republic. There, he is simply referred to as the Moor. The character's origin is traced to the tale "Un Capitano Moro" in Gli Hecatommithi by Giovanni Battista Giraldi Cinthio. Othello ( / oʊ ˈ θ ɛ l oʊ/) is a character in Shakespeare's Othello (c. "The Moorish Captain" from Cinthio's Hecatommithi "Othello and Desdemona in Venice" by Théodore Chassériau (1819–56)
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